Francesco Trotta

Francesco Trotta

Scientist, Ocean Predictions and Applications

Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change (CMCC)

Biography

I am a scientist at the Global Coastal Ocean division of the Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change (CMCC). My work focuses on high-resolution ocean modeling and ocean dynamics, supporting our division's modeling activities. I hold a PhD in Astronomy from the University of Florence.

From 2012 to 2022, I worked at the University of Bologna, where I contributed to the development of the SURF platform (Structured and Unstructured Grid Relocatable Ocean Platform for Forecasting). This innovative tool is designed to produce high-resolution oceanic forecasts.

Throughout my career, I have been involved in several national and international projects, including TESSA, MARISA, IMMERSE, and Edito Model Lab. I have participated in various oceanographic campaigns to collect essential oceanographic data and have conducted numerous training sessions as a lecturer, focusing on numerical ocean modeling.

Research Interests

  • High-resolution ocean modeling
  • Ocean dynamics and forecasting
  • Relocatable ocean platforms (SURF)
  • Numerical ocean modeling and training

Education

Triennial Degree in Astronomy

2001 - 2004

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bologna

Thesis Title: Extragalactic Jets

Specialistic Degree in Astrophysics

2004 - 2008

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bologna

Thesis Title: Magnetohydrodynamic Instability in Accretion Disks

PhD in Astronomy

2009 - 2012

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Florence

Thesis Title: Constraining Variations of Dust Properties in Circumstellar Disks with mm Observations

Professional Experience

Scientist - Ocean Predictions and Applications Division

October 2022 - Present

Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change (CMCC)

Viale Berti Pichat, 6/2, Bologna, Italy

Junior Researcher (RTD-A)

October 2017 - October 2022

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bologna, Italy

Viale Berti Pichat, 6/2, Bologna, Italy

Postdoctoral Research Fellow

2012 - 2017

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bologna, Italy

Viale Berti Pichat, 6/2, Bologna, Italy

Oceanographic Campaigns

MREA17 Project (Ligurian Sea)

September 26 – 28, 2017

  • Conducted oceanographic sampling using scan-fish, CTD (Conductivity, Temperature, Depth) sensors, and radiometers.

MREA14 Project (Gulf of Taranto)

October 1 – 10, 2014

  • Collected in-situ marine data using CTD sensors.

MEDESS-4MS Project (Tuscan Archipelago)

May 17 – 22, 2014

  • Deployed drifters and conducted water sampling for environmental analysis.

Research Period Abroad

Visiting Researcher

July 15, 2019 – October 15, 2019

MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), Mechanical Engineering Department, Boston

  • Collaborated with Prof. Pierre F.J. Lermusiaux's group to analyze the relocatable HOPS platform developed by MIT team.
  • Performed high-resolution simulations with this platform to study the ocean circulation in the Massachusetts Bay

Visiting PhD Student

October 2009 – July 2011

European Southern Observatory (ESO), Garching, Germany

  • Developed a radiative transfer code to model the structure of protoplanetary disks.
  • Interpreted multi-wavelength (sub-)mm continuum interferometric observations to enhance our understanding of disk structures.

Teaching Experience

Training for the DSO National Laboratories (Singapore)

January 18 – 20, 2023 (Online)

  • Focused on dynamical downscaling with the relocatable SURF and OPENCoastS platforms.

Training on Numerical Ocean Circulation Modeling and Downscaling

September 2022 (e-GEOS Headquarters, Rome)

  • Covered numerical modeling systems and process automation using the SURF platform.

Training on Ocean Downscaling Modeling with SURF

July 2022 (Cuban Institute of Meteorology, Havana)

  • Training focused on using the SURF platform for downscaling ocean forecasts.

Lecturer - Fundamental Physics of the Fluid Earth

2021 - 2023 (Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bologna)

  • Lectured for the II level Master in Space Mission Science, Design, and Application.

Lecturer - Numerical Laboratory of the Atmosphere and Ocean

2021 - 2022 (Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bologna)

  • Lectured M.Sc. students in the Physics of the Earth System program.

Trainer - ETOOFS International Group

June 2021 (Online)

  • Trained participants in ocean downscaling modeling using the SURF platform.

Lecturer - Structure and Dynamics of Atmosphere and Ocean

2020 (Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bologna)

  • Lectured B.Sc. students in Environmental Sciences at the University of Bologna (Ravenna Campus).

Tutor - Giardino delle Imprese (Fondazione Golinelli)

June 1, 2016 - July 31, 2016 (Bologna)

  • Tutor at the high school organized by Fondazione Golinelli.

Participation in National and International Projects

PON TESSA Project: Sviluppo di Tecnologie per la Situational Sea Awareness

2012 - 2016

  • Developed the SURF platform and collaborated with CMCC on the study of sub-mesoscale ocean analysis using multiple downscaling techniques, reaching a horizontal resolution of 500 m in the Gulf of Taranto.

ENI Tender Project: Meteo-Ocean Forecast and Hindcast Data Service

2017 - 2020

  • Implemented of high-resolution oceanographic models across multiple domains in the Global Ocean for the offshore oil spill companies to optimize operational conditions and facilitate future risk and hazard mapping.

H2020 MARISA Project: Maritime Integrated Surveillance Awareness

2017 - 2020

  • Performed analysis of extreme oceanographic events in the Mediterranean and North Sea. Developed and deployed the Sea Environmental Awareness system, enabling the statistical analysis of oceanographic (e.g., currents, waves) and meteorological data (e.g., wind) for the detection of anomalies and risks.

H2020 IMMERSE Project: Improving Models for Marine Environment Services

2019 - 2021

  • Scientific lead for UNIBO, focusing on coupling the MEDSLIK-II oil spill model with the NEMO ocean model to simulate and reconstruct the 2002 Prestige oil spill incident along the coast of Galicia.

H2020 Edito-Model Lab Project: European DIgital Twin Ocean

2023 - 2025

  • Scientific responsible for CMCC for the integration of the SURF Relocatable Platform into the Virtual Ocean Model Lab, as part of the EDITO-Infra Cloud initiative.

Refereed Journal Publications

1. Vecchioni, G., Cessi, P., Pinardi, N., Rousselet, L., & Trotta, F. A Lagrangian Estimate of the Mediterranean Outflow's Origin, Geophysical Research Letters, 2023, 50, e2023GL103699. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL103699

2. Pranavam Ayyappan Pillai, U., Pinardi, N., Federico, I., Causio, S., Trotta F., Unguendoli, S., and Valentini, A.: Wind-Wave Characteristics and Extremes along the Emilia-Romagna Coast, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. , 2022. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-2022-103

3. Trotta, F., Federico, I., Pinardi, N., Coppini, G., Causio, S., Jansen, E., Iovino, D., and Masina, S.: A Relocatable Ocean Modeling Platform for Downscaling to Shelf-Coastal Areas to Support Disaster Risk Reduction, FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE, 2021, 8, pp. 1 - 22. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.642815

4. Federico, I., Pinardi, N., Lyubartsev, V., Maicu, F., Causio, S., Trotta, F., et al.: Observational evidence of the basin-wide gyre reversal in the Gulf of Taranto, Geophysical Research Letters, 2020, 47, e2020GL091030. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL091030

5. Sepp Neves, A.A., Pinardi, N., Navarra, A., Trotta, F.: A General Methodology for Beached Oil Spill Hazard Mapping, FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE, 2020, 7, pp. 1 - 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00065

6. Tintore J., Pinardi N., Alvarez-Fanjul E., Aguiar E., Alvarez-Berastegui D., Bajo M., Balbin R., Bozzano R., Nardelli B.B., Cardin V., Casas B., Charcos-Llorens M., Chiggiato J., Clementi E., Coppini G., Coppola L., Cossarini G., Deidun A., Deudero S., D'Ortenzio F., Drago A., Drudi M., El Serafy G., Escudier R., Farcy P., Federico I., Fernandez J.G., Ferrarin C., Fossi C., Frangoulis C., Galgani F., Gana S., Garcia Lafuente J., Sotillo M.G., Garreau P., Gertman I., Gomez-Pujol L., Grandi A., Hayes D., Hernandez-Lasheras J., Herut B., Heslop E., Hilmi K., Juza M., Kallos G., Korres G., Lecci R., Lazzari P., Lorente P., Liubartseva S., Louanchi F., Malacic V., Mannarini G., March D., Marullo S., Mauri E., Meszaros L., Mourre B., Mortier L., Munoz-Mas C., Novellino A., Obaton D., Orfila A., Pascual A., Pensieri S., Perez Gomez B., Perez Rubio S., Perivoliotis L., Petihakis G., de la Villeon L.P., Pistoia J., Poulain P.-M., Pouliquen S., Prieto L., Raimbault P., Reglero P., Reyes E., Rotllan P., Ruiz S., Ruiz J., Ruiz I., Ruiz-Orejon L.F., Salihoglu B., Salon S., Sammartino S., Sanchez Arcilla A., Sanchez-Roman A., Sannino G., Santoleri R., Sarda R., Schroeder K., Simoncelli S., Sofianos S., Sylaios G., Tanhua T., Teruzzi A., Testor P., Tezcan D., Torner M., Trotta F., Umgiesser G., von Schuckmann K., Verri G., Vilibic I., Yucel M., Zavatarelli M., Zodiatis G., Challenges for Sustained Observing and Forecasting Systems in the Mediterranean Sea, FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE, 2019, 6, pp. 1 - 30. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00065

7. P.F.J. Lermusiaux, M. Doshi, C.S. Kulkarni, A. Gupta, P.J. Haley, C. Mirabito, F. Trotta, S.J. Levang, G.R. Flierl, J. Marshall, T. Peacock, C. Noble, Plastic Pollution in the Coastal Oceans: Characterization and Modeling, MTS/IEEE SEATTLE, OCEANS 2019, New York, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2019, pp. 1 - 10.

8. Trotta F., Pinardi N., Fenu E., Grandi A., Multi-nest High-resolution Model of Submesoscale Circulation Features in the Gulf of Taranto, OCEAN DYNAMICS, 2017, 67, pp. 1609 - 1625.

9. Pinardi N., Lyubartsev V., Cardellicchio N., Caporale C., Ciliberti S., Coppini G., De Pascalis F., Dialti L., Federico I., Filippone M., Grandi A., Guideri M., Lecci R., Lorenzetti G., Lusiani P., Macripo C.D., Maicu F., Tartarini D., Trotta F., Umgiesser G., Zaggia L., Marine Rapid Environment Assessment in the Gulf of Taranto: A Multi-scale Approach, Deep-Sea Research Part II, 2016.

10. Trotta F., Fenu E., Pinardi N., Bruciaferri D., Giacomelli L., Federico I., Coppini G., A Structured and Unstructured Relocatable Ocean Platform for Forecasting (SURF), Deep-Sea Research Part II, 2016.

11. De Dominicis M., Falchetti S., Trotta F., Pinardi N., Giacomelli L., Napolitano E., Fazioli L., Sorgente R., P.J. Haley Jr., Lermusiaux P.F.J., Martins F., Cocco M., A Relocatable Ocean Model in Support of Environmental Emergencies - The Costa Concordia Emergency Case, OCEAN DYNAMICS, 2014.

12. Trotta F., Testi L., Natta A., Isella A., Ricci L., Constraints on the Radial Distribution of Dust Properties in the CQ Tau Protoplanetary Disk, A&A 558A, 64T, 2013.

13. Ricci L., Trotta F., Testi L., Natta A., Isella A., Wilner D.J., The Effect of Local Optically Thick Regions in the Long-wave Emission of Young Circumstellar Disks, A&A, 2012, 540A, 6R.

14. Birnstiel T., Ricci L., Trotta F., Dullemond C.P., Natta A., Testi L., Dominik C., Henning T., Ormel C.W., Zsom A., Testing the Theory of Grain Growth and Fragmentation by Millimeter Observations of Protoplanetary Disks, A&AL, 2010, 516.

Participation in Conferences and Congresses

Ocean Sciences Meeting 2022

24-28 February 2022, Online

European Geosciences Union (EGU) General Assembly 2021

19-30 April 2021, Online

DIVA Workshop

27-30 January 2020, Bologna, Italy

8th China-Italy Collaboration Workshop on Operational Oceanography and Regional Climate Change

5-6 November 2019, Qingdao, China

2nd MARISA Workshop

21 May 2019, Madrid, Spain

1st MARISA Workshop

14 June 2018, The Hague, Netherlands

European Geosciences Union (EGU) General Assembly 2018

8-13 April 2018, Vienna, Austria

EuroGOOS International Conference

3-5 October 2017, Bergen, Norway

European Geosciences Union (EGU) General Assembly 2017

23-28 April 2017, Vienna, Austria

8th International Workshop on Modeling the Ocean

7-10 June 2016, University of Bologna, Italy

5th China-Italy Collaboration Workshop on Operational Oceanography and Regional Climate Change

2-4 December 2014, Lecce, Italy

5th International Workshop on Modeling the Ocean

17-20 June 2013, University of Bergen, Norway

Workshop Tessa 'Conoscere il mare: presente e futuro'

11-12 November 2013, Lecce, Italy

2nd GODAE OceanView Coastal Oceans and Shelf Seas Task Team (COSS-TT)

4-7 February 2013, Lecce, Italy

Young European Radio Astronomy Conference

18-20 July 2011, University of Manchester, United Kingdom

From Circumstellar Disks to Planetary Systems

3-6 November 2009, European Southern Observatory (ESO), Garching, Germany

The Origin and Fate of the Sun: Evolution of Solar-mass Stars Observed with High Angular Resolution

4-11 September 2009, European Southern Observatory (ESO), Garching, Germany